Totem: The Return of the G'psgolox Pole

20031 h 10 minFilm: Documentary

G

Direction: Gil Cardinal

Production: Bonnie ThompsonJerry KrepakevichGraydon McCrea

In 1929, the Haisla people of northwestern British Columbia returned from a fishing trip to find a 9-metre-high totem pole, known as the G'psgolox pole, severed at the base and removed from their village. The fate of the 19th-century pole remained unknown to the Haisla for over sixty years.

Director Gil Cardinal reveals the Haisla's 1991 discovery of the pole in a Stockholm museum, where it is considered state property by the Swedish government.

From the lush rainforest near Kitamaat Village, BC, to the National Museum of Ethnography in Sweden, the documentary traces the fascinating journey of the Haisla to reclaim the traditional mortuary pole. Bringing to light a powerful story of cultural rejuvenation, the film raises provocative questions about the ownership and meaning of Aboriginal objects held in museums.

Cardinal skilfully layers compelling interviews, striking imagery and rare footage of master carvers as they create a replica pole. The Haisla have fulfilled a promise to the museum to replace the original totem. Now, having honoured their end of the bargain, they await the return of the G'psgolox pole.

Subject categories


  • Arts > Art Galleries and Museums
  • Indigenous Peoples in Canada (First Nations and Métis) > British ColumbiaVisual Arts and Architecture
  • Visual Arts > Carving and SculptureIndigenous Art
  • Indigenous Studies > Arts
  • History and Citizenship Education > Culture and Currents of Thought (1500-present)Issues in Society Today
  • Family Studies/Home Economics > Feminism
  • Tangible & Material Culture > Carving & Sculpture Poles
  • Worldview, Belief, Spirituality Philosophy & Ideology > Ceremonies, Rites, Traditions
  • Indigenous Peoples: Canada > Haisla
  • Community > Museums Repatriation / Return of objects & materials to communities
  • Indigenous Peoples International: beyond North America > Non-Indigenous Peoples Relations with Indigenous Peoples of North America

Credits


director
Gil Cardinal
narration script
Gil Cardinal
editor
Marke Slipp
associate director
Marke Slipp
director of cinematography
Daron Donahue
additional camera
Arthur Mercredi
Stan Jackson
sound recordist
Stan Jackson
Randy McKenzie
original music
Clode Hamelin
musician
Clode Hamelin
Michel Dubeau
music mixing
Robert Heaney
sound editor
Downy Karvonen
Jerry Krepakevich
sound mix
Kelly Cole
Iain Pattison
online editing
Kevin House
colourist
Joe Owens
transcription
Bridget Toms
production assistant
Claudette Breton
clerk
Ginette D'Silva
production supervisor
Kelly Isaac
program administrator
Darin Clausen
Margaret Smith
producer
Bonnie Thompson
Jerry Krepakevich
executive producer
Graydon McCrea

Awards


  • Best Documentary AwardimagineNative Film + Media Arts Festival
  • Golden Sheaf Award - Category: Best MulticulturalYorkton Film Festival
  • Honorable Mention - Category: Social Issues International Film and Video Festival
  • Award of DistinctionIndian Summer Deltavision Film & Video Image Awards