Minoru: Memory of Exile

199218 min 45 secFilm: Animation

G

Direction: Michael Fukushima

Production: William PettigrewBarrie McLeanDouglas MacDonald

Produced by the National Film Board of Canada in collaboration with the Japanese Canadian Redress Secretariat and Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada.

The bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, by a nation he knew only by name, thrust nine-year-old Minoru Fukushima into a world of racism so malevolent he would be forced to leave Canada, the land of his birth. Like thousands of other Japanese Canadians, Minoru and his family were branded as an enemy of Canada, dispatched to internment camps in the interior of British Columbia, and finally deported to Japan. Directed by Michael Fukushima, Minoru's son, the film artfully combines classical animation with archival material. The memories of the father are interspersed with the voice of the son, weaving a tale of suffering and survival, of a birthright lost and recovered.

Subject categories


  • Cultural Diversity and Multiculturalism > Animation and Allegory on MulticulturalismAsian OriginsBritish ColumbiaDiscriminationHistorical PerspectivesJapanese Origins
  • History - Canada - 1920-1945 > Asian CanadiansCanada at WarCanadian War EffortJapanese Experience
  • War, Conflict and Peace > Memoirs and MemorialsWar VictimsWorld War II - The Home Front
  • History and Citizenship Education > Culture and Currents of Thought (1500-present)
  • Media Education > Film Animation
  • Diversity > Identity
  • History > World War II

Credits


director
Michael Fukushima
animation
Michael Fukushima
producer
William Pettigrew
executive producer
Barrie McLean
Douglas MacDonald
animation camera
Jacques Avoine
Raymond Dumas
Lynda Pelley
sound editing
Normand Roger
re-recording
Jean-Pierre Joutel
narrator
Minoru Fukushima

Awards


  • Honorable MentionAsian Canadian Film Festival
  • Alberta-Quebec Award 1994 - Innovative cinema less than 60 minutes - with a cash prize of 1,250$ (tied with Life with Billy by Paul Donovan)Quebec-Alberta Prizes (Television - Cinema)
  • Award - Category: Best Overall Sound (Normand Roger)Hot Docs
  • Award - Category: Best Short DocumentaryHot Docs
  • Honorable Mention International Film and Video Festival