NFB Collection
Reel Injun
20091 h 28 min 21 secFilm: Documentary
Direction: Neil DiamondCatherine BainbridgeJeremiah Hayes
Production: Christina Fon (Rezolution Pictures Inc.)Catherine BainbridgeLinda LudwickErnest WebbCatherine Olsen (CBC News Network)Adam Symansky (National Film Board of Canada)Ravida Din
Script: Catherine BainbridgeNeil DiamondJeremiah Hayes
Produced by Rezolution Pictures International in co-production with the National Film Board of Canada, in association with CBC Newsworld, Telefilm Canada and the Rogers Group of Funds through the Theatrical Documentary Program.
Cree filmmaker Neil Diamond takes an entertaining and insightful look at the "Hollywood Indian", exploring the portrayal of North American Indigenous peoples through a century of cinema.
Traveling through the heartland of America, and into the Canadian North, Diamond looks at how the myth of “the Injun” has influenced the world’s understanding – and misunderstanding – of Indigenous peoples.
Reel Injun traces the evolution of cinema’s depiction of Indigenous people from the silent film era to today, with clips from hundreds of classic and recent Hollywood movies, and candid interviews with celebrated Indigenous and non-Indigenous film celebrities, activists, film critics and historians.
Diamond meets with Clint Eastwood (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, A Fistful of Dollars, Unforgiven) at his studios in Burbank, California, where the film legend discusses the evolution of the image of "Indians" in Westerns and what cowboy-and-Indian myths mean to America. Reel Injun also hears from legendary Native American activists John Trudell, Russell Means and Sacheen Littlefeather.
Celebrities featured in Reel Injun include Robbie Robertson, the half-Jewish, half-Mohawk musician and soundtrack composer (Raging Bull, Casino, Gangs of New York), Cherokee actor Wes Studi (Last of the Mohicans, Geronimo), filmmakers Jim Jarmusch (Dead Man) and Chris Eyre (Smoke Signals) and acclaimed Indigenous actors Graham Greene (Dances with Wolves, Thunderheart) and Adam Beach (Smoke Signals, Clint Eastwood’s Flags of our Fathers). Diamond also travels North to the remote Nunavut town of Igloolik (population: 1500) to interview Zacharias Kunuk, director of the Caméra d’or-winning The Fast Runner.
Reel Injun’s humour and star power is balanced with insightful commentary from film critics and historians, including CBC film critic Jesse Wente, Angela Aleiss, author and scholar of Native American Studies, and Melinda Micco, associate professor of ethnic studies at Mills College in California.
In Reel Injun, Diamond takes the audience on a journey across America to some of cinema’s most iconic landscapes, including Monument Valley, the setting for Hollywood’s greatest Westerns, and the Black Hills of South Dakota, home to Crazy Horse and countless movie legends. Was Crazy Horse the inspiration for the mystical warrior stereotype? In search of answers, we meet his descendants on the desperately poor Pine Ridge Indian reservation in South Dakota.
Reel Injun traces the evolution of cinema’s depiction of Indigenous people from the silent film era to today, only to find the future of Indigenous cinema in the unlikeliest of places – Canada’s North.
It’s a loving look at cinema through the eyes of the people who appeared in its very first flickering images and have survived to tell their stories their own way.
Availability
Other versions
Subject categories
- Film and Video Arts > Community and Society
- Indigenous Peoples in Canada (First Nations and Métis) > Cultural IdentityLifestyles
- History and Citizenship Education > Culture and Currents of Thought (1500-present)
- Indigenous Studies > History/PoliticsIdentity/SocietyIssues and Contemporary Challenges
- Intangible Culture & Literature > Drama, Plays, Theatre, Film
- Roles & Relationships > Stereotypes & Distorted Images
Credits
- director
- Neil Diamond
- co-director
- Catherine Bainbridge
- Jeremiah Hayes
- editor
- Jeremiah Hayes
- producer
- Christina Fon
- Catherine Bainbridge
- Linda Ludwick
- Catherine Olsen
- Adam Symansky
- writer
- Catherine Bainbridge
- Neil Diamond
- Jeremiah Hayes
- director of photography
- Édith Labbé
- line production
- Lisa M. Roth
- executive producer
- Ernest Webb
- Catherine Bainbridge
- Christina Fon
- Linda Ludwick
- Ravida Din
- researcher
- Ramelle Mair
- 1st assistant director
- Ramelle Mair
- production coordinator
- Jacob Kent
- Camila Blos
- sound
- Lynne Trépanier
- camera assistant
- David Macleod
- associate producer
- Camila Blos
- assistant to the producer
- Anne-Marie Belhadj
- additional directing
- Christina Fon
- Michelle Latimer
- Lisa M. Roth
- additional camera
- Alfonso Maiorana
- Glenn Taylor
- Guy Godfrey
- Brian R. Ochryn
- additional camera assistant
- Eric Godbout
- Jacob Kent
- additional sound
- John D'Aquino
- Jacob Kent
- John McCoy
- Dyron Pacheco
- Jason Wood
- Jason Milligan
- Jan McLaughlin
- dolly grip
- Jimmy Stuart
- Chris VanNess
- location assistant
- Hugh Bonner
- Orville Sisco
- Tony Milford
- crew
- Brian Nutarariaq
- Aaron Kunuk
- Lucy Uyarak
- original soundtrack
- Claude Castonguay
- Mona Laviolette
- post-production supervisor
- Tony Manolikakis
- Lisa M. Roth
- technical director
- Tony Manolikakis
- assistant editor
- Ilana Kelemen
- Jacob Kent
- Phil Shaw
- narration recording
- Jacob Kent
- narration coach
- Matthew Taylor
- sound editor
- Mona Laviolette
- online editor
- Yannick Carrier
- opening titles
- Philippe Raymond
- Gaspard Gaudreau
- end titles
- Philippe Raymond
- Gaspard Gaudreau
- sound mixer
- Jean Paul Vialard
- technical coordinator
- Steve Hallé
- digital editing technician
- Martine Forget
- Pierre Dupont
- Isabelle Painchaud
- digital editing supervisor
- Danielle Raymond
- program administrator
- Stephanie Brown
- Dan Emery
- marketing manager
- Moira Keigher
- legal counsel
- Stéphanie L'Écuyer
- Dominique Aubry
- Remy Khouzam
- Sander H. Gibson
- Danielle Dicaire
- music clearances
- Lucie Bourgouin
- supervising archival researcher
- Elizabeth Klinck
- additional archival research
- Anne Kent
- Bonnie G. Rowan
Awards
- Best Use of Footage in a Factual ProgramFOCAL International Awards
- Canada AwardGemini Awards
- Best Visual ResearchGemini Awards
- Best Direction in a Documentary ProgramGemini Awards
- Peabody AwardPeabody Awards Competition
- Honourable Mention for the Alanis Obomsawin Best Documentary AwardimagineNative Film + Media Arts Festival