Reel Injun

20091 h 28 min 21 secFilm: Documentary

G

Direction: Neil DiamondCatherine BainbridgeJeremiah Hayes

Production: Christina Fon (Rezolution Pictures Inc.)Catherine BainbridgeLinda LudwickErnest WebbCatherine Olsen (CBC News Network)Adam Symansky (National Film Board of Canada)Ravida Din

Script: Catherine BainbridgeNeil DiamondJeremiah Hayes

Produced by Rezolution Pictures International in co-production with the National Film Board of Canada, in association with CBC Newsworld, Telefilm Canada and the Rogers Group of Funds through the Theatrical Documentary Program.

Cree filmmaker Neil Diamond takes an entertaining and insightful look at the "Hollywood Indian", exploring the portrayal of North American Indigenous peoples through a century of cinema.

Traveling through the heartland of America, and into the Canadian North, Diamond looks at how the myth of “the Injun” has influenced the world’s understanding – and misunderstanding – of Indigenous peoples.

Reel Injun traces the evolution of cinema’s depiction of Indigenous people from the silent film era to today, with clips from hundreds of classic and recent Hollywood movies, and candid interviews with celebrated Indigenous and non-Indigenous film celebrities, activists, film critics and historians.

Diamond meets with Clint Eastwood (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, A Fistful of Dollars, Unforgiven) at his studios in Burbank, California, where the film legend discusses the evolution of the image of "Indians" in Westerns and what cowboy-and-Indian myths mean to America. Reel Injun also hears from legendary Native American activists John Trudell, Russell Means and Sacheen Littlefeather.

Celebrities featured in Reel Injun include Robbie Robertson, the half-Jewish, half-Mohawk musician and soundtrack composer (Raging Bull, Casino, Gangs of New York), Cherokee actor Wes Studi (Last of the Mohicans, Geronimo), filmmakers Jim Jarmusch (Dead Man) and Chris Eyre (Smoke Signals) and acclaimed Indigenous actors Graham Greene (Dances with Wolves, Thunderheart) and Adam Beach (Smoke Signals, Clint Eastwood’s Flags of our Fathers). Diamond also travels North to the remote Nunavut town of Igloolik (population: 1500) to interview Zacharias Kunuk, director of the Caméra d’or-winning The Fast Runner.

Reel Injun’s humour and star power is balanced with insightful commentary from film critics and historians, including CBC film critic Jesse Wente, Angela Aleiss, author and scholar of Native American Studies, and Melinda Micco, associate professor of ethnic studies at Mills College in California.

In Reel Injun, Diamond takes the audience on a journey across America to some of cinema’s most iconic landscapes, including Monument Valley, the setting for Hollywood’s greatest Westerns, and the Black Hills of South Dakota, home to Crazy Horse and countless movie legends. Was Crazy Horse the inspiration for the mystical warrior stereotype? In search of answers, we meet his descendants on the desperately poor Pine Ridge Indian reservation in South Dakota.

Reel Injun traces the evolution of cinema’s depiction of Indigenous people from the silent film era to today, only to find the future of Indigenous cinema in the unlikeliest of places – Canada’s North.

It’s a loving look at cinema through the eyes of the people who appeared in its very first flickering images and have survived to tell their stories their own way.

Subject categories


  • Film and Video Arts > Community and Society
  • Indigenous Peoples in Canada (First Nations and Métis) > Cultural IdentityLifestyles
  • History and Citizenship Education > Culture and Currents of Thought (1500-present)
  • Indigenous Studies > History/PoliticsIdentity/SocietyIssues and Contemporary Challenges
  • Intangible Culture & Literature > Drama, Plays, Theatre, Film
  • Roles & Relationships > Stereotypes & Distorted Images

Credits


director
Neil Diamond
co-director
Catherine Bainbridge
Jeremiah Hayes
editor
Jeremiah Hayes
producer
Christina Fon
Catherine Bainbridge
Linda Ludwick
Catherine Olsen
Adam Symansky
writer
Catherine Bainbridge
Neil Diamond
Jeremiah Hayes
director of photography
Édith Labbé
line production
Lisa M. Roth
executive producer
Ernest Webb
Catherine Bainbridge
Christina Fon
Linda Ludwick
Ravida Din
researcher
Ramelle Mair
1st assistant director
Ramelle Mair
production coordinator
Jacob Kent
Camila Blos
sound
Lynne Trépanier
camera assistant
David Macleod
associate producer
Camila Blos
assistant to the producer
Anne-Marie Belhadj
additional directing
Christina Fon
Michelle Latimer
Lisa M. Roth
additional camera
Alfonso Maiorana
Glenn Taylor
Guy Godfrey
Brian R. Ochryn
additional camera assistant
Eric Godbout
Jacob Kent
additional sound
John D'Aquino
Jacob Kent
John McCoy
Dyron Pacheco
Jason Wood
Jason Milligan
Jan McLaughlin
dolly grip
Jimmy Stuart
Chris VanNess
location assistant
Hugh Bonner
Orville Sisco
Tony Milford
crew
Brian Nutarariaq
Aaron Kunuk
Lucy Uyarak
original soundtrack
Claude Castonguay
Mona Laviolette
post-production supervisor
Tony Manolikakis
Lisa M. Roth
technical director
Tony Manolikakis
assistant editor
Ilana Kelemen
Jacob Kent
Phil Shaw
narration recording
Jacob Kent
narration coach
Matthew Taylor
sound editor
Mona Laviolette
online editor
Yannick Carrier
opening titles
Philippe Raymond
Gaspard Gaudreau
end titles
Philippe Raymond
Gaspard Gaudreau
sound mixer
Jean Paul Vialard
technical coordinator
Steve Hallé
digital editing technician
Martine Forget
Pierre Dupont
Isabelle Painchaud
digital editing supervisor
Danielle Raymond
program administrator
Stephanie Brown
Dan Emery
marketing manager
Moira Keigher
legal counsel
Stéphanie L'Écuyer
Dominique Aubry
Remy Khouzam
Sander H. Gibson
Danielle Dicaire
music clearances
Lucie Bourgouin
supervising archival researcher
Elizabeth Klinck
additional archival research
Anne Kent
Bonnie G. Rowan

Awards


  • Best Use of Footage in a Factual ProgramFOCAL International Awards
  • Canada AwardGemini Awards
  • Best Visual ResearchGemini Awards
  • Best Direction in a Documentary ProgramGemini Awards
  • Peabody AwardPeabody Awards Competition
  • Honourable Mention for the Alanis Obomsawin Best Documentary AwardimagineNative Film + Media Arts Festival